Yes, in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, you need a valid Environment Agency rod fishing license to fish for salmon, trout, freshwater fish, and eels. In Scotland, you need a permit from the landowner or a permit from the local authority. Licenses can be purchased online or from post offices.

The best time depends on the species you're targeting. Spring (March-May) is excellent for trout and pike as water temperatures rise. Summer (June-August) is peak season for salmon fishing in Scotland. Autumn (September-November) offers great salmon runs and trout fishing. Winter is ideal for coarse fishing with fewer anglers on the water.

Basic fishing equipment includes: a rod and reel suitable for your target species, fishing line, hooks, weights, floats, bait or lures, a landing net, and a tackle box. For fly fishing, you'll need a fly rod, fly reel, fly line, and artificial flies. Always check local regulations for any specific requirements.

Catch limits vary by species and location. For salmon and sea trout, there are often daily bag limits and seasonal restrictions. Many fisheries practice catch-and-release, especially for game fish. Always check local regulations and fishery rules before fishing. Coarse fish generally have no minimum size limits, but some waters have specific rules.

No, you need permission to fish in most waters. Many rivers and lakes are privately owned or managed by angling clubs. You'll need to obtain a day ticket, season ticket, or club membership. Some public waters allow fishing with just a rod license, but always check local regulations and obtain necessary permissions before fishing.

Game fishing targets salmon, trout, and sea trout, typically using fly fishing techniques. Coarse fishing targets species like carp, bream, roach, pike, and perch, usually using bait fishing methods. Game fish are generally caught for sport and often released, while coarse fishing is primarily catch-and-release. Different licenses and techniques apply to each.